professional soldiers - définition. Qu'est-ce que professional soldiers
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est professional soldiers - définition

TERM APPLIED TO A VARIETY OF ANTI-SOVIET OR ANTI-COMMUNIST POLISH RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS
Damned soldiers; Żołnierze wyklęci; Zolnierze wykleci; Cursed Soldiers; Doomed soldiers; Indomitable soldiers; Accursed soldiers
  • The "cursed soldiers" graphic design on patriotic apparel
  • Uniform of a Polish anti-communist fighter, with breast badge displaying image of the [[Black Madonna of Częstochowa]]
  • Monument to the ''[[Armia Krajowa]]'' in [[Sopot]], [[Poland]]

Professional association         
TYPICALLY NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION SEEKING TO FURTHER A PARTICULAR PROFESSION
Professional associations; Professional bodies; Professional organization; Professional organisation; Professional governing body; Professional society; Professional organizations; Professional body; Professional societies; Professional Association
A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) usually seeks to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that profession, and the public interest. In the United States, such an association is typically a nonprofit business league for tax purposes.
Professional magazine         
PERIODICAL PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNING BODY OF A PROFESSION
Professional magazines; Professional journal; Professional journals; Professional publication; Professional periodical; Professional Journals
A professional magazine or professional journal is a periodical published by the governing body of a profession."Professional Magazines or Journals" in Professional/Trade Journals.
Professional fraternities and sororities         
ORGANIZATIONS WHICH PROMOTE FELLOWSHIP AMONG THOSE IN A PARTICULAR ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE OR CAREER FIELD
Professional fraternities; Professional fraternity
Professional fraternities, in the North American fraternity system, are organizations whose primary purpose is to promote the interests of a particular profession and whose membership is restricted to students in that particular field of professional education or study. This may be contrasted with service fraternities and sororities, whose primary purpose is community service, and social fraternities and sororities, whose primary purposes are generally aimed towards some other aspect, such as the development of character, friendship, leadership, or literary ability.

Wikipédia

Cursed soldiers

The "cursed soldiers" (also known as "doomed soldiers", "accursed soldiers" or "damned soldiers"; Polish: żołnierze wyklęci) or "indomitable soldiers" (Polish: żołnierze niezłomni) is a term applied to a variety of anti-Soviet imperialist and anti-communist Polish resistance movements formed in the later stages of World War II and its aftermath by members of the Polish Underground State. This all-encompassing term for a widely heterogeneous movement was introduced in the early 1990s.

The clandestine organisations continued their armed struggle against the communist regime of Poland well into the 1950s. The guerrilla warfare included an array of military attacks launched against the regime's prisons and state security offices, detention facilities for political prisoners, and concentration camps that were set up across the country. Most of the Polish anti-communist groups ceased to exist in the late 1950s, as they were hunted down by agents of the Ministry of Public Security and Soviet NKVD. The last known "cursed soldier", Józef Franczak, was killed in an ambush in 1963.

The best-known Polish anti-communist resistance organisations operating in Stalinist Poland included Freedom and Independence (Wolność i Niezawisłość, WIN), National Armed Forces (Narodowe Siły Zbrojne, NSZ), National Military Union (Narodowe Zjednoczenie Wojskowe, NZW), Konspiracyjne Wojsko Polskie (Underground Polish Army, KWP), Ruch Oporu Armii Krajowej (Home Army Resistance, ROAK), Armia Krajowa Obywatelska (Citizens' Home Army, AKO), NIE (NO, short for Niepodległość), Armed Forces Delegation for Poland (Delegatura Sił Zbrojnych na Kraj), and Wolność i Sprawiedliwość (Freedom and Justice, WiS).

Similar Eastern European anti-communist insurgencies went on in neighbouring countries.

The operations and history of the "cursed soldiers" have prompted controversy over the degree to which individual fighters or their units were involved in war crimes against Jews and other ethnic minorities on Polish soil and against civilians in general; common responses to the accusations include claiming that they were partially or completely fabricated as part of communist propaganda aimed at discrediting the soldiers, or that any genuine victims were killed due to their involvement in or cooperation with communist authorities and their ethnicity had little or no bearing on their eventual demise.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour professional soldiers
1. As a fascinating new book reveals, few were professional soldiers.
2. The battalion‘s 450 troops were handpicked from the ranks of professional soldiers for the disengagement operation.
3. For a start, their soldiers are very young, conscripts mainly, though there are professional soldiers.
4. The decision four years ago to create units made up entirely of professional soldiers took many foreign observers by surprise.
5. The Moscow Times Professional soldiers are jumping ship because of low wages and a lack of social infrastructure, Nezavisimaya Gazeta reported Thursday.